Nanobubbles, these tiny spheres encapsulating gas dissolved within liquid, possess remarkable characteristics that are gradually transforming numerous fields. Their remarkable ability to boost mass transfer, cavitation effects, and physical reactions has presented a abundance of opportunities in areas such as drug delivery, purification, harvesting

In a bid to boost agricultural yields, Algeria is implementing nanobubble technology. This innovative approach leverages microscopic bubbles, known as nanobubbles, to promote plant growth and crop efficiency. Nanobubbles are generated through a process that incorporates air into water, resulting bubbles with exceptional small sizes. Studies have